NOTE 1 - Basis of Presentation 



The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but in the opinion of management contain all the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flow for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.



Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.



Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations



The Female Health Company is a pharmaceutical and medical device company, with an initial focus on the development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals for men’s and women’s health and oncology that qualify for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) 505(b)(2) accelerated regulatory approval pathway as well as the 505 (b)(1) pathway.  The Company also has a Consumer Health and Medical Devices Division and Global Public Health Sector Division.  The Company does business as both "Veru Healthcare" and "The Female Health Company."



The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Female Health Company (FHC or the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Aspen Park Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (APP) and The Female Health Company Limited, and The Female Health Company Limited’s wholly owned subsidiaries, The Female Health Company (UK) plc and The Female Health Company (M) SDN.BHD. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Prior to the completion of the merger transaction with APP (the APP Merger) (see Note 3, APP Merger Transaction), the Company had been a single product company engaged in the marketing, manufacturing and distributing a consumer health care product, the FC2 female condom (FC2).  The Female Health Company Limited, is the holding company of The Female Health Company (UK) plc, which is located in a 6,400 sq. ft. leased office facility located in London, England (collectively the U.K. subsidiary). The Female Health Company (M) SDN.BHD leases a 45,800 sq. ft. manufacturing facility located in Selangor D.E., Malaysia (the Malaysia subsidiary).  The Company headquarters is located in Miami, Florida in a 2,600 sq. ft. leased office facility.



The Company is organized as follows:







FC2 has been distributed in either or both commercial (private sector) and public health sector markets in 144 countries. It is marketed to consumers through distributors, public health programs and retailers in 16 countries.



The Company's standard credit terms vary from 30 to 120 days, depending on the class of trade and customary terms within a territory, so accounts receivable is affected by the mix of purchasers within the period.  As is typical in the Company's business, extended credit terms may occasionally be offered as a sales promotion or for certain sales.  The Company has agreed to credit terms of up to 150 days with our distributor in the Republic of South Africa.  For the most recent order of 15 million units under the Brazil tender, the Company has agreed to up to 360 day credit terms with our distributor in Brazil subject to earlier payment upon receipt of payment by the distributor from the Brazilian Government.  For the past twelve months, the Company's average days’ sales outstanding has averaged approximately 424 days. Over the past five years, the Company’s bad debt expense has been less than 0.02 percent of product sales.  The balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was $38,000 at both March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016.



Restricted cash



Restricted cash relates to security provided to one of the Company’s U.K. banks for performance bonds issued in favor of customers. The Company has a facility of $250,000 for such performance bonds.  Such security has been extended infrequently and only on occasions where it has been a contract term expressly stipulated as an absolute requirement by the funds’ provider. The expiration of the bond is defined by the completion of the event such as, but not limited to, a period of time after the product has been distributed or expiration of the product shelf life.  Restricted cash was $128,914 and $134,443 at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively, and is included in cash on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.



Foreign Currency and Change in Functional Currency



The Company recognized a foreign currency transaction loss of  $8,756 and  $20,695 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2017,  respectively, compared to a loss of  $43,848 and  $88,791 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. The consistent use of the U.S. dollar as functional currency across the Company reduces its foreign currency risk and stabilizes its operating results. As a result of the U.S. dollar being the functional currency of the Company and all of its subsidiaries, comprehensive income is equivalent to the reported net income.



Business Combinations



The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting which requires the recognition of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as of the business combination date. The Company allocates any excess purchase price over the estimated fair value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed to goodwill. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred in general and administrative expenses. Results of operations and cash flows of acquired companies are included in the Company's operating results from the date of acquisition.



Goodwill and Intangible Assets



Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are related to acquired in-process research and development projects and are measured at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if the Company becomes aware of any events or changes that would indicate the fair values of the assets are below their carrying amounts. Intangible assets related to in-process research and development projects are considered to be indefinite-lived until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs if and when regulatory approval to market a product is obtained, the associated assets are deemed finite-lived and are amortized based on their respective estimated useful lives at that point in time. The Company has not recorded an impairment of goodwill or in-process research and development since inception.



Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives, either on a straight-line basis or over the projected related revenue stream.



Impairment of Long-Lived Assets



The Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the impaired assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The Company has not recorded an impairment of long-lived assets since inception.



Accrued Research and Development Costs



The Company records accrued liabilities for estimated costs of research and development activities conducted by third-party service providers, which include the conduct of preclinical studies and clinical trials and contract manufacturing activities. These costs are a significant component of the Company’s research and development expenses. The Company accrues for these costs based on factors such as estimates of the work completed and in accordance with agreements established with its third-party service providers under the service agreements. The Company makes significant judgments and estimates in determining the accrued liabilities balance in each reporting period. As actual costs become known, the Company adjusts its accrued liabilities. The Company has not experienced any material differences between accrued costs and actual costs incurred. However, the status and timing of actual services performed, number of patients enrolled and the rate of patient enrollments may vary from the Company’s estimates, resulting in adjustments to expense in future periods. Changes in these estimates that result in material changes to the Company’s accruals could materially affect the Company’s results of operations.



Series 4 Preferred Stock



The Company issued 546,756 shares of Class A Convertible Preferred Stock – Series 4 (the Series 4 Preferred Stock) in connection with the completion of the APP Merger on October 31, 2016. The Series 4 Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity in the balance sheet due to the requirement that the Company redeem the Series 4 Preferred Stock for cash upon certain events, including liquidation or sale of the Company or the 20th anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series 4 Preferred Stock. The carrying values of the Series 4 Preferred Stock were not adjusted to the cash redemption price of such shares because it is not considered probable that the shares will be redeemed for cash. The outstanding shares of Series 4 Preferred Stock will be automatically converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon receipt of the shareholder approvals described in Note 3, APP Merger Transaction.



Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement



In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires deferred tax liabilities and assets to be classified as non-current in the consolidated balance sheet.  Current accounting principles require an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and non-current amounts in a classified statement of financial position.  ASU 2015-17 will be effective for the Company beginning on October 1, 2017.  Early adoption of the standard is permitted, and the Company adopted this standard during the quarter ended December 31, 2016 and applied it to all periods presented.  Adoption of this standard resulted in presenting current and prior period deferred tax assets and liabilities as non-current and net of one another on the balance sheet.  These non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted by tax jurisdiction.  Current deferred tax assets totaling $2,025,000 at September 30, 2016 were reclassified to non-current and presented net with non-current deferred tax liabilities.



Reclassifications



Certain items in the September 30, 2016 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2017 presentation.